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Protection and Development of Tropical Biological Coasts

Zhang Qiaomin, Yang Hongqiang, Zhao Meixia, Zhang Si

Strategic Study of CAE 2019, Volume 21, Issue 6,   Pages 53-58 doi: 10.15302/JSSCAE2019.06.009

Abstract:

Tropical biological coasts are ecologically critical areas with high concentration of biological activitiescomprehensive survey; promoting scientific management to establish large offshore marine protected areas

Keywords： biological coasts     coral reefs     mangroves     ecologically critical areas     Anthropocene    

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Ecological Civilization Construction in Ecologically Fragile Poverty-stricken Areas in Western China

Li Zehong, Bai Yongqing, Sun Jiulin, Dong Suocheng, Li Jingnan

Strategic Study of CAE 2019, Volume 21, Issue 5,   Pages 80-86 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.05.012

Abstract: justify;">Ecological civilization construction is an inevitable course for the sustainable development of ecologicallyfragile povertystricken areas where the ecological environment is seriously damaged and poverty is concentratedway are proposed as the overall strategic goals for the ecological civilization construction in the ecologicallyfragile poverty-stricken areas in Western China.

Keywords： ecologically fragile poverty-stricken areas     Western China     ecological civilization     green modernization    

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Highlights of special issue on ‘Agriculture in Water-Limited Areas’

Pute WU

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 4, Issue 2,   Pages 123-125 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017147

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A data envelopment analysis of agricultural technical efficiency of Northwest Arid Areas in China

Yubao WANG, Lijie SHI, Haojie ZHANG, Shikun SUN

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 4, Issue 2,   Pages 195-207 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017153

Abstract: Severe resource shortage and waste of resource in agricultural production make it necessary to assess efficiency to increase productivity with high efficiency and ensure sustainable agricultural development. This paper adopted an input-oriented data envelopment analysis (DEA) method with the assumption of variable returns to scale to evaluate agricultural production efficiency of 100 major irrigation districts in Northwest China in 2010. Major findings of this paper were as follows: firstly, the average value of total technical efficiency, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency of those irrigation districts in Northwest China were 0.770, 0.825 and 0.931, respectively; secondly, 30% of irrigation districts were technically efficient, while 42% and 32% of them showed pure technical and scale efficiency respectively. Among inefficient decision-making units, total technical efficiency score varied from 0.313 to 0.966, showing significant geographical differences, but geographical differences of pure technical efficiency was more consistent with that of total technical efficiency; thirdly, input redundancy was evident. Inputs of agricultural population, irrigation area, green water, blue water, consumption of fertilizer and agricultural machinery could be reduced by 34.88%, 40.19%, 43.85%, 47.10%, 41.53% and 42.21% respectively without reducing agricultural outputs. Furthermore, irrigation area, green water and blue water had relatively high slack movement though Northwest China which is short of water resources. Based on these results, this paper drew the following conclusions: First, there is huge potential for Northwest China to improve its agricultural production efficiency, and agro-technology not input scale had greater influence on improvement. Second, farmers needed proper guidance in order to reduce agricultural inputs and it is time to centralize agricultural management for overall agricultural inputs regulation and control.

Keywords： agricultural production efficiency     DEA model     input redundancy     irrigation districts     Northwest Arid Areas    

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Microbial biodegradation of plastics: Challenges, opportunities, and a critical perspective

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 12, doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1596-6

Abstract:

● Health hazards of plastic waste on environment are discussed.

Keywords： Plastic-waste     Polymers     Health-hazards     Biodegradation     Microorganisms     Enzymes    

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Local and regional contributions to PM in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics infrastructure areas during

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1434-2

Abstract:

• Regional transportation contributed more than local emissions during haze episodes.

Keywords： 2022 Winter Olympics     PM2.5     Source apportionment    

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An Ecologically Oriented Operation Strategy for a Multi-Reservoir System: A Case Study of the Middle Article

Hao Wang,Xiaohui Lei,Denghua Yan,Xu Wang,Shuyue Wu,Zhengjie Yin,Wenhua Wan

Engineering 2018, Volume 4, Issue 5,   Pages 627-634 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.09.002

Abstract: To balance human needs with ecosystem needs, this study proposes an ecologically oriented operation strategyThe ecologically oriented operation strategy for a multi-reservoir system that is proposed in this study

Keywords： Multi-reservoir system     Ecologically oriented operation     Environmental flow requirements     Han River Basin    

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Machine learning in building energy management: A critical review and future directions

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2022, Volume 9, Issue 2,   Pages 239-256 doi: 10.1007/s42524-021-0181-1

Abstract: Over the past two decades, machine learning (ML) has elicited increasing attention in building energy management (BEM) research. However, the boundary of the ML-BEM research has not been clearly defined, and no thorough review of ML applications in BEM during the whole building life-cycle has been published. This study aims to address this gap by reviewing the ML-BEM papers to ascertain the status of this research area and identify future research directions. An integrated framework of ML-BEM, composed of four layers and a series of driving factors, is proposed. Then, based on the hype cycle model, this paper analyzes the current development status of ML-BEM and tries to predict its future development trend. Finally, five research directions are discussed: (1) the behavioral impact on BEM, (2) the integration management of renewable energy, (3) security concerns of ML-BEM, (4) extension to other building life-cycle phases, and (5) the focus on fault detection and diagnosis. The findings of this study are believed to provide useful references for future research on ML-BEM.

Keywords： building energy management     machine learning     integrated framework     knowledge evolution    

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Development and Challenges of Antarctic Marine Protected Areas

Fu Yu

Strategic Study of CAE 2019, Volume 21, Issue 6,   Pages 9-17 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.06.002

Abstract:

The Antarctic marine protected areas (MPAs) have developed rapidly in

Keywords： Antarctic marine protected areas     Antarctic ocean governance and conservation     scientific data    

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Reducing environmental impacts through socioeconomic transitions: critical review and prospects

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 2, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1624-1

Abstract:

● Reducing environmental impacts through socioeconomic structural transitions.

Keywords： Environmental pressures     Environmental impacts     Nexus     Supply chains     Trade     Coupled systems    

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Advances in airborne microorganisms detection using biosensors: A critical review

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1420-8

Abstract:

Humanity has been facing the threat of a variety of infectious diseases. Airborne microorganisms can cause airborne infectious diseases, which spread rapidly and extensively, causing huge losses to human society on a global scale. In recent years, the detection technology for airborne microorganisms has developed rapidly; it can be roughly divided into biochemical, immune, and molecular technologies.

Keywords： Biosensor     Airborne microorganisms     Microbiological detection technology    

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Assessment of metals in dry-toilet collected matters from suburban areas of Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, using

Xuan LIU,Zifu LI,Eric BOSC,Heinz-Peter MANG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2014, Volume 8, Issue 5,   Pages 710-718 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0592-2

Abstract: matter (DCM) from traditional dry-toilet pits are a potential health and ecological risk in suburban areasIn this study, the characteristics of metals in DCMs from suburban areas of Ulaanbaatar were surveyed

Keywords： heavy metals     suburban areas     dry-toilet     risk assessment    

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Integrated river basin management in rapidly urbanizing areas: a case of Shenzhen, China

Lei LIU, Xiaoming MA

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 2,   Pages 243-254 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0276-0

Abstract: The rapid urbanization of China is causing a burden on their water resources and hindering their sustainable development. This paper analyzes effective methods to integrated river basin management (IRBM) using Longgang River basin of Shenzhen as an example, which is the city with the fastest rate of urbanization in China and even the whole world. Over the past 20 years, China has undergone a population boom due to the increase of immigrant workers and rapid development of labor-intensive industries, which led to the sharp increase of water consumption and sewage discharge. However, the construction of the water infrastructure is still lagging far behind the environmental and social development, with only 32.7% of sewage in the district being treated. Currently, every water quality indicator of the Longgang River basin was unable to meet the required corresponding environmental standards, which further aggravated the water shortages of the region. Thus, an analytical framework is proposed to address the IRBM of the study area. The problems with the current management system include the lack of decentralization in decision-making, lack of enforcement with redundant plans, weak management capacity, financial inadequacy, and a poor system of stakeholder participation. In light of the principles of IRBM and the situation of the region, corresponding measures are put forward, including an increase of power given to sub-district offices, fewer but more feasible plans, capacity building among stakeholders, a combination of planning and marketing for overcoming financial inadequacy, and profound reform in the public participation system. The framework and institutional suggestions could inform similar processes in other representative river basins.

Keywords： integrated river basin management (IRBM) model     Longgang River basin     Shenzhen     decentralization     stakeholder participation    

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Effects of critical geometric parameters on the optical performance of a conical cavity receiver

Hu XIAO, Yanping ZHANG, Cong YOU, Chongzhe ZOU, Quentin FALCOZ

Frontiers in Energy 2019, Volume 13, Issue 4,   Pages 673-683 doi: 10.1007/s11708-019-0630-2

Abstract: performance of receivers with different geometric shapes, but less research is conducted on the effects of critical

Keywords： parabolic collector     conical cavity receiver     critical geometric parameters     optical performance    

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The Exploration and Practice of the Development of Green Eco-Urban Areas in Guangzhou International Financial

Jia-meng Chen,Peng Liu

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2016, Volume 3, Issue 1,   Pages 87-96 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016003

Abstract: Active exploration has been carried out to determine a pattern for developing green eco-urban areas inresearch, development of green technologies at home and abroad, and indicator systems of green urban areas

Keywords： Guangzhou International Financial City     green eco-urban area     indicator system     case verification    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Protection and Development of Tropical Biological Coasts

Zhang Qiaomin, Yang Hongqiang, Zhao Meixia, Zhang Si

Journal Article

Ecological Civilization Construction in Ecologically Fragile Poverty-stricken Areas in Western China

Li Zehong, Bai Yongqing, Sun Jiulin, Dong Suocheng, Li Jingnan

Journal Article

Highlights of special issue on ‘Agriculture in Water-Limited Areas’

Pute WU

Journal Article

A data envelopment analysis of agricultural technical efficiency of Northwest Arid Areas in China

Yubao WANG, Lijie SHI, Haojie ZHANG, Shikun SUN

Journal Article

Microbial biodegradation of plastics: Challenges, opportunities, and a critical perspective

Journal Article

Local and regional contributions to PM in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics infrastructure areas during

Journal Article

An Ecologically Oriented Operation Strategy for a Multi-Reservoir System: A Case Study of the Middle

Hao Wang,Xiaohui Lei,Denghua Yan,Xu Wang,Shuyue Wu,Zhengjie Yin,Wenhua Wan

Journal Article

Machine learning in building energy management: A critical review and future directions

Journal Article

Development and Challenges of Antarctic Marine Protected Areas

Fu Yu

Journal Article

Reducing environmental impacts through socioeconomic transitions: critical review and prospects

Journal Article

Advances in airborne microorganisms detection using biosensors: A critical review

Journal Article

Assessment of metals in dry-toilet collected matters from suburban areas of Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, using

Xuan LIU,Zifu LI,Eric BOSC,Heinz-Peter MANG

Journal Article

Integrated river basin management in rapidly urbanizing areas: a case of Shenzhen, China

Lei LIU, Xiaoming MA

Journal Article

Effects of critical geometric parameters on the optical performance of a conical cavity receiver

Hu XIAO, Yanping ZHANG, Cong YOU, Chongzhe ZOU, Quentin FALCOZ

Journal Article

The Exploration and Practice of the Development of Green Eco-Urban Areas in Guangzhou International Financial

Jia-meng Chen,Peng Liu

Journal Article